Special Emphasis Program. Special Procedures For. Requests for Consultative visits from employers as a result of OSHA's Silicosis SEP are to be. Special Emphasis Program (SEP) for Silicosis. Contractor develops initial OSHA compliance program. Osha Special Emphasis Program For Silicosis TreatmentNew Emphasis Program Targets Crystalline Silica Hazards - - Occupational Health & Safety. New Emphasis Program Targets Crystalline Silica Hazards. OSHA has issued an agency- wide Instruction (CPL 0. Silicosis: Am I At Risk? Silicosis For the complete report, visit OSHA at http://www.osha.gov. New Emphasis Program Targets Crystalline Silica Hazards. The document establishes an NEP that expands and builds upon a 1996 Special. Georgia Tech Safety and Health Consultation Program1 Silicosis Prevention OSHA’s Special Emphasis and. Program 7 Silicosis Diagnosis Requires. National Emphasis Program (NEP) to identify and reduce or eliminate the health hazards associated with occupational exposure to crystalline silica. The document establishes an NEP that expands and builds upon a 1. Special Emphasis Program that provided guidance for targeting inspections of worksites with employees at risk of developing silicosis. According to NIOSH, at least 1. U. S. Silicosis, an irreversible but preventable disease, is the illness most closely associated with occupational exposure to the material, which also is known as silica dust. Occupational exposures to respirable crystalline silica are associated with the development of silicosis, lung cancer, pulmonary tuberculosis, and airways diseases. These exposures may also be related to the development of autoimmune disorders, chronic renal disease, and other adverse health effects. The new Instruction addresses targeting of worksites with elevated exposure to crystalline silica, as well as silica- related inspection procedures and compliance assistance. All Local Emphasis Programs for silica- related activities may remain in effect under this NEP, but significant changes to the 1. SEP include detailed procedures for conducting silica- related inspections and new program evaluation procedures emphasizing follow- up inspections. Other changes and/or expansions include: Updated information for selecting sites for inspection, including an updated list of North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS) and Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) codes for industries with documented employee exposures to respirable crystalline silica (as described in Appendix B); Development of outreach programs by each Region and Area Office, emphasizing the formation of voluntary partnerships to share information on effective methods for reducing or eliminating employee exposure to crystalline silica; and. Guidance on calculating the permissible exposure limits (PELs) for dust containing respirable crystalline silica in Construction and Maritime, using the OSHA- adopted conversion factor of 0. Appendix E. To view the new Instruction, go to http: //www. Osh. Doc/Directive. MOSH Instruction 0. Silica w/ Addendum. A. NEP Inspections. Inspections conducted. NEP will focus on industries where employees are. PEL). Appendix B, which was. OSHA Program Addresses Crystalline Silica Hazards. Feb 1, 2008 Katherine Torres. This instruction will expand on OSHA's Special Emphasis Program for silicosis. NIOSH HEALTH HAZARD EVALUATION REPORT HETA #2005. Health Considerations for Workplace Exposure to Silica (Adapted from Special Emphasis Program for Silicosis. OSHA Special Emphasis Program. OSHA inspection data, lists industries with potential. Industry Selection The Chief of Compliance, or designee, will identify the industry sectors. Regional Offices and shall. NAICS codes from those listed. Appendix B. The rationale for selecting each industry shall. History of overexposures, based on previous local inspection history. Regional Office's jurisdiction of industries listed. Appendix B. Limited or no local inspection history of an industry listed in Appendix B. The Chief of Compliance, or designee, may establish knowledge of a. National Institute. Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Industries. that are not included in Appendix B, but are known by the. Chief of Compliance, Assistant Chief, or Regional Supervisor. Establishment sources. The Harris Directory of Maryland Employers; 2. Commercial directories; 3. Knowledge of establishments. After identifying. Maryland's High Hazard Industries. LEP (MOSH Instruction 0. Region. using a random number table. Any general. industry establishment that has a NAICS code that falls. MOSH Instruction. Maryland's High Hazard Industries, will be place. The Regional Office will document. The Regional. supervisors in conjunction with the Chief of Compliance. No extension of the deferral beyond the 9. See 2. 9 CFR 1. 90. The applicant workplace. See 2. 9 CFR 1. 90. A). If an establishment. MOSH's Voluntary Protection. Program (VPP), in MOSH Consultation's Safety and Health Achievement. Program (SHARP), or Cooperative Compliance Partnership (CCP). For further guidance, the CSHO. OSHA directives, appendices, and other references. Appendix H contains a checklist that summarizes. Conduct. monitoring to determine employee exposure to respirable. OSHA Technical Manual (OTM), Section II, Chapter 1 and OSHA. ID- 1. 42. Appendix C contains guidelines on collecting. Appendix D summarizes procedures for performing. Obtain. bulk samples of settled dust from silica operations, in. OTM, Section II, Chapters 1 and 4. Review. any existing employer's silica exposure monitoring records. Citation. Guidance: When the PEL for respirable dust containing. PPE), the CSHO. should cite 1. Field Operations Manual. FOM); Chapter IV, Section 5. For construction. PEL. but are determined gravimetrically and converted to mppcf. PEL in mppcf. Appendix C contains guidance on calculating. PEL, and Appendix E provides information. PELs. for crystalline silica. Document. and evaluate any engineering and work practice controls. Location. of employee(s) with respect to dust generation source. Isolation. (e. g., control room, enclosures, or barriers). Local. exhaust ventilation (LEV) systems. Wet methods. for cutting, chipping, drilling, sawing, grinding, etc. Use of. HEPA- equipped vacuums or wet sweeping for cleaning. Employers. should be advised not to use compressed air for cleaning. Substitution. with non- crystalline silica material. Use of. tools with dust collecting systems. Controls. for abrasive blasting are addressed further in Section. II (B)(7), below. Guidelines. for investigations of ventilation systems are contained. OTM, Section III Chapter 3. Citation. Guidance: If an employer fails to implement feasible. PEL. the CSHO should cite 1. Guidance on what constitutes feasible. MOSH Field Operations Manual (FOM); Chapter. III, Section E . 6. Information is also available on the. OSHA website. Subsequent. In. such situations requiring the employer to continue to. PEL may be inappropriate.)3. Detailed. inspection and citation guidance related to respiratory. OSHA Instruction 0. CPL. 2- 0. 1. 20) - Inspection Procedures for the Respiratory Protection. Standard. Minimum. Respiratory Protection: When respirators are a permissible. N9. 5 NIOSH- approved. Medical. Evaluations for Respirator Use: Medical evaluations must. Employees who refuse to be medically evaluated cannot. Detailed. inspection and citation guidance related to hazard communication. OSHA Instruction CPL 0. CPL 2- 2. 3. 8D)- Inspection. Procedures for the Hazard Communication Standard. Labeling. of Carcinogens: Information regarding evidence of carcinogenicity. Material Safety. Data Sheets (MSDSs) for crystalline silica, and for products. Carcinogen warnings are required. The CSHO. should collect bulk samples to determine silica content. MSDSs appear inadequate or incomplete. Bricks/Tiles/Cement. Bricks, tiles and cement boards containing silica. Hazard Communication. HCS) due to the hazards associated with silica. Note: Bricks do not need to be individually. Bricks that are palletized and bound by metal bands. Crushed. Stone: Vehicles hauling shipments of crushed stone shall. CSHOs should initially determine whether the Mine. Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) or MOSH has jurisdiction. Determine. whether the employer's housekeeping and hygiene practices. Exposed. surfaces should be as free as practicable of silica- containing. Contaminated. surfaces should not be blown clean with compressed air. Wet sweeping. should be used to clean areas if possible. If vacuuming. is used for cleaning, the exhaust air should be properly. There. should be separate break areas for consuming food, beverages. Clothes. contaminated with silica should not be blown or shaken. Document poor housekeeping and hygiene practices. Interview. employees to determine whether they understand their right. Review. the employer's recordkeeping program to ensure that the. Evaluate. the employer's method for ensuring the confidentiality of. When it. is necessary to review employee medical records, ensure. Citation. Guidance: If violations are found, CSHOs should. These. rules do not require creation of any records, only preservation. Recent revisions. CPL 0. 2- 0. 0- 1. Recordkeeping Policies and Procedures Manual. RKM). 7. Conduct. The air. sampling device (cyclone) must be placed within the breathing. Conduct. exposure monitoring of potentially exposed employees not. Conduct. noise exposure monitoring as appropriate. Determine. whether the ventilation systems for abrasive blasting rooms. Determine. whether each blast cleaning nozzle is properly equipped. For supplied- air. For. oil- lubricated compressors, ensure that the compressor is. PEL. When compressors. Review electrical grounding. Review pressure controls. Determine. whether the abrasive blasters have adequate PPE, such as. Where an. alternative abrasive material is being used such as glass. Citation. Guidance: If overexposures to metals or noise are. CSHO should cite the applicable standard. If the ventilation system for a blast cleaning enclosure. CSHO should cite the applicable section of 1. If blast cleaning. CSHO should cite 1. Violations. related to respiratory protection for abrasive blasting. Guidance is. also contained in OSHA Directive CPL 0. CPL 2- 0. 1. 20). Inspection Procedures for the Respiratory Protection Standard. Violations. related to personal protective equipment should be cited. C. This information will be obtained from OSHA and made. MOSH Compliance and Consultation Offices as. In addition we will continue. Industrial Hygiene for Construction and basic General. Industry courses. D. IMIS Coding Instructions. For each form that. Strategic Plan field, .
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